Especially, amblyopic patients usually present this phenomenon. It shows that neighboring targets interfere as proximity increases and is described as ‘'having better visual acuity for single optotypes (Sheridan Gardiner) than multiple optotypes (Snellen)''. The person experiences tiny bright dots which rapidly move along squiggly lines in the visual field. This phenomenon is not affected by providing that the reaching of blue light to the retina is enough while as media opacities does not prevent for establishing this phenomenon. It is to be perceived of the leukocytes moving in the retinal capillaries of the own retina of the individual. 14, 15īlue-field entoptic phenomenon (Scheerer's phenomenon) This protective reflex is described as the upward and slightly outward movement of the globe during the eyelid closure to avoid corneal exposure. Is defined as the episode of dramatic bradycardia following pressure on globe or traction/manipulation of extra-ocular muscles in ocular surgery due to the vagal response stimulated by the connection between the trigeminal and vagal nerves. 12Īschner-Dagnini phenomenon (Oculocardiac reflex, trigemino-vagal reflex) It can be observed neurosyphilis, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and dorsal midbrain syndrome. The phenomenon is defined as no or poorly reacting irregular and narrow pupils to light but reactive to near vision when looking at a target within near distance ("light-near dissociation"). ‘'V'' phenomenon often mainly seen in the bilateral hyperfunction of the lower oblique muscles, while as ‘'A'' phenomenon occurs in the bilateral hyperfunction of the upper oblique muscles. However, nomenclature ‘'A'' letter instead of ‘'Λ'' in English spelling of this phenomenon. Conversely, if the angle of strabismus is lower in upgaze and greater in downgaze, the status of the eyes forms to the Greek letter "Λ". If the angle of strabismus is greater in upgaze and lower in downgaze, the status of the eyes cause the letter «V» appearance. Some of these are actual phenomena that we have known already before but are called differently. In this editorial, to search in academical and scientific databases and indexes, we tried to present in alphabetical order, some common phenomena in ophthalmology. 8, 9 Regarding phenomena in ophthalmology, we fund just a publication by Sharma et al., 10 in the web. It is usually detected by the physician even if the patient cannot observe and experience it. 5–7On the other hand, the term in medicine ‘’ sign’’ is any abnormal, observable evidence or physical phenomenon which often indicates dysfunction or disease. Reflex is defined as ‘' an involuntary physical reaction or automatic response from the nerve impulse to a stimulus. However, terms ‘’syndrome and disease’’ are not often confused with the phenomenon. 4 The term ‘’phenomenon’’ can sometimes be miscalled equally to the terms ‘'sign or reflex''. In medical literature, it is often used in the meaning of a symptom an occurrence of any sort, whether ordinary or extraordinary, in relation to a disease. 3 Scientists uses it to describe any event or fact that could be observed, amazing or not. 1, 2 Phenomenon in philosophy has been defined as ‘’any object, fact, or occurrence perceived or observed’’. The term is originated from the word ‘'phainomenon'' in Greek with the meaning of ‘thing appearing to view'' and entered into Latin alphabet. If we can just get to this juncture of lights without reference to the method of Togal I would appreciate it.The phenomenon is defined as ‘'an event or fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen'', or ‘'something that exists and manifests itself and can be seen or perceived with sensations''. I'm interested to know if he thinks that's the case. But it seems that Namdrol thinks the lights are contingent upon Togal. What to do next is Togal, which we are not going to talk about. That these lights will arise for people, but then won't know what to do next. The answer I get is that the three kayas are complete with the direct perception of dharmakaya. My teacher's and I have talked about this extensively. So the question is, are these lights arising because of past life karma? Or is it the practice of abiding that does it? I'm interested in Loppon's answer. It's consistent every time I enter samadhi. This is how I got into learning more about them, and then learned of Togal and got into the whole Atiyoga practice. The avidya released in vidya causes these lights to appear. So this is what we are talking about on this thread. The five wisdom lights are the essence of the elements. I know from personal experience that the five wisdom lights arise by abiding in rigpa, mahamudra, use your favorite word.
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